[citation needed]. A consulate representative also met with Ivanir dos Santos to learn about the challenges faced within the Candomble community due to the COVID-19 pandemic, new cases of religious intolerance involving followers of Afro-Brazilian religions, and possible areas in which the United States could serve as a partner for promoting religious freedom. In 2020, India was set to begin the first phase of the census - in which housing data is collected - when the pandemic hit. In July, media outlets reported electrician Wanderson Fernandes said he would press charges against the mayor of Belford Roxo in Rio de Janeiro for religious intolerance. During colonial times, there was no freedom of religion. England and Wales's white population slipped to 81.7% of the total in 2021's census from 86% in . The largest communities reside in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguacu, as well as in smaller cities in the states of Parana and Rio Grande do Sul. Media reported multiple incidents in which individuals and groups destroyed terreiros and sacred objects. - Muslim population: 1.57 billion people (23% of the world's population - 6.8 billion), 20% of the World's population. 5 Awesome Brands For The Fashion Conscious Muslimah, Breaking The Stereotype: Islamic Roles In Popular Media That You May Not Have Heard About, 5 Halal Alternatives to Chipotle in London, What To Expect When Expecting: Getting Through Ramadan While Pregnant, The Challenges Of Being An Ethical Muslim In A Globalised World . The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Brazil, Synagogue in Brazilian town Recife considered oldest in the Americas, "Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor International Religious Freedom Report 2009", Anlise dos Resultados/IBGE Censo Demogrfico 2010: Caractersticas gerais da populao, religio e pessoas com deficincia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Brazil&oldid=1133595051, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Muslim extremists are responsible for insurgencies in several African nations, and violence between Muslim sects has escalated into full-blown civil war in countries including Iraq, Yemen, and Syria. The 2010 survey found that 17% of America's mosques were in urban centers. "Whatever Happened to What Used to Be the Largest Catholic Country in the World?,", 2022 Service Year Report of Jehovahs Witnesses Worldwide. Brazil 2020 population is estimated at 212,559,417 people at mid year according to UN data. The Muslim population of the world is estimated at around 1.8 billion followers, making it the largest religion in the world after Christianity. By. Religion in Brazil [census data] (2010)[1][2], Christianity is the predominant religion in Brazil, with Catholicism being its largest denomination. Although forced conversions by the government had committed to subduing further revolts via Mal people, Islam was still a prominent religion amongst the African slaves with gently declining numbers until the early 1900s. Journal of Social History. Contributing to one of the most influential slave revolts in South American history, it is clear to see the impact that African Muslim slaves had on the journey to the emancipation of African communities and the end of colonisation. Islam in Brazil may be presumed to have first been practiced by African slaves brought from West Africa. The first wave of Levantine Arabs arrived in the 1890s fleeing political and economic instability in the Ottoman Empire, the majority of them Christian but many Muslim. On September 10, embassy representatives met virtually with the Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights Secretariat of Global Protection. If current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3bn in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9bn It cited what it said were a lack of investigations and arrests in these cases. The reports stated that he and several other persons drove vehicles into the middle of the groups religious celebrations. [18] The growth of Islam within Brazil is demonstrated in the fact that 2 of the 3 existing Portuguese translations of the Qur'an were created by Muslim translators in So Paulo. Media reported individuals set fire to, bombed, and destroyed Afro-Brazilian places of worship, sometimes injuring or threatening worshippers. Pittsburgh: Sankore'. p96. Firstly, from a socio-economic perspective, Brazil's Muslim population is relatively wealthy - the average Brazilian Muslim has a higher income than the average Brazilian. Muslim migrants from the Middle East also brought different sects of Islam with them. In February, the Paraiba State Commission of Soccer Referees ordered Edson Boca not to wear clothing that represented his Afro-Brazilian religion while he worked as a massage therapist for the Sao Paulo Crystal soccer team. Brazil Population 2023 (Live) Brazil Population Clock Net increase of 1 person every 25 seconds Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. According to a 2019 Datafolha survey, 50 percent of the population identifies as Roman Catholic, the same as the previous survey in 2016 but down from 60 percent in 2014. However, the argument has also been made that Mal derives from the Hausa malm, which comes from the Arabic word for teacher, muallim. It is illegal to write, edit, publish, or sell literature that promotes religious intolerance. [24] The LDS Church now also has 6 temples spread out across the nation, in Campinas, Curitiba, Manaus, Porto Alegre, Recife, and So Paulo, with additional temples under construction or announced in Fortaleza, Rio de Janeiro, Belm, Braslia, and Salvador. Changes in the 21st century have led to a growth in secularism (no religious affiliation), and to Evangelical Protestantism, at 31% of the population. According to the 2010 census, approximately 35,200 Muslims live in the country, while the Federation of Muslim Associations of Brazil estimates the number to be 1.2 to 1.5 million. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. 2007-2020 Brazil (red), OECD - Average (black) 15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2021 OECD - Average (black) Find all indicators on Education. The Mocambo: Slave Resistance in Colonial Bahia. In May, the Sao Paulo Legislative Assembly held the Sao Paulo State Religious Freedom Week, a series of virtual meetings to promote freedom of religion and tolerance. In 1835, Salvador had a population of 65,000 inhabitants, forty percent of whom were enslaved or freedmen. COVID-19 restrictions delayed the formation of the panel. The number of Muslims in Brazil according to the 2000 census was 27,239. A Sao Paulo State law establishes administrative sanctions for individuals and organizations engaging in religious intolerance. [13] The biggest concentration of Muslims is found in the greater So Paulo region. They were mainly Moroccan Jews. p27. However, like many other countries in the world, Brazil's irreligious population is also growing. Though facing little friction overall, there are accounts of Pentecostals verbally harassing Muslims, particularly women wearing Islamic dress. 25 percent of the population harbored anti-Semitic attitudes - up from 16 . According to FAMBRAS legal advisor Mohamed Charanek, Google removed from social media two videos associating halal food with terrorism and cruel practices to comply with a 2019 decision by the Third Civil Court of Justice of Sao Paulo. Candomble priest Mae Iara de Oxum organized the 11th annual event, which had the support of the Salvador municipal government and the Gregorio de Matos Foundation. A spokeswoman for the company apologized and said, Our intention was never to trivialize or offend. The Sao Paulo-based brand removed ads from its website and stopped producing the shorts. - Only 15% of Muslims are Arab (Middle East) - 62% of the World Muslim population lives in Asia and 20% in the MENA region (Middle East and North Africa) On August 13, a television host from private news network Arapuan mocked Afro-Brazilian religions on air. We are onFB,Twitterand Instagram! In September, embassy representatives met with the Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights Secretariat of Global Protection to discuss the importance of religious freedom. [citation needed] Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana) is also present, since Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche founded the Khadro Ling center in Trs Coroas, Rio Grande do Sul (where he lived until his death in 2002), and many other institutions across the country. There are also significant numbers of Iraqis, Palestinians and Albanians. The cities of So Paulo, Porto Alegre and Florianpolis have a great number of followers, but in the South of Brazil the most common African influenced Ritual is Almas e Angola, which is an Umbanda like ritual. Brazilian religions are very diversified and inclined to syncretism. Schwartz, S. (1970). Spiritism is a religion, founded in the 19th century by the French educator Allan Kardec, which proposes the study of "the nature, origin, and destiny of spirits, and their relation with the corporeal world". As of 2017, Rio de Janeiro's Jewish population was 22 000, with 24 active synagogues and So Paulo has a Jewish population of 44,000. . SOUTH AFRICA- SA has 1 Million Muslims out of the total population of 58 Million. The population will continue to grow more and more slowly, until around 2050, when it is expected to stagnate and eventually start decreasing. Buddhism was introduced to Brazil in the early twentieth century, by Japanese immigrants, although now, 60% of Japanese Brazilians are now Christian due to missionary activities and intermarriage. 2020 Brazil (red) Young population Indicator: 20.6 Total % of population 2021 Brazil % of population: Total % of population 2002-2021 Brazil (red), OECD - Total (black) Total . muslim population in brazil 2020 by | Jan 1, 2022 | literal vs nonliteral examples As of the end of 2020, the total number of foreign nationals in Germany had risen by 1.8 per cent, the lowest rate in the last decade (German Federal Statistics Office, 2021b). All rights reserved. Sudan - 39,027,950 Brazil ranks number 6th in the world by population in the list of 235 countries/territories. From January to August 2019, the Federation recorded 194 incidents. Muslim population growth from 610 to 2020 CE. The total population in Brazil is projected at 212,559,417 or 212.56 million people for the year 2020. The Mocambo: Slave Resistance in Colonial Bahia. India is expected to overtake China as the world's most populous country this year even though its population growth has been slowing down, United Nations says. Over time, the population declined. The number of Muslims in Canada is expected to nearly triple in the next 20 years, from about 940,000 in 2010 to nearly 2.7 million in 2030. According to FIERJ, at years end, the investigation remained pending. Brazil is a predominantly Christian country with Islam being a minority religion, first brought by African slaves and then by Lebanese and Syrian immigrants. Police concluded their investigation of a 2019 incident in which self-named Drug Traffickers for Jesus reportedly attacked a Candomble temple in the Parque Paulista neighborhood of Duque de Caxias, in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro State. Early Muslims met privately for prayer, to learn to read and write Qur'anic Arabicnotable during a period when most white Brazilians were illiteratefor spiritual guidance, and in some areas, to plan uprisings (such as the 1835 Mal Uprising). Since its establishment, the mosque has added a Quranic school, library, kitchen and meeting hall for various functions. She said hate messages started in July, after she posted a video where she discussed her Candomble religion. Protestantism in Brazil largely originated with American missionaries in the second half of the 19th century, following up on efforts that began in the 1830s. From Bahia northwards there are different practices such as Catimbo, Jurema with heavy indigenous elements. In May, the Sao Paulo Legislative Assembly held the Sao Paulo State Religious Freedom Week, a series of virtual meetings to promote freedom of religion and tolerance. Pew Research projects that the Muslim population in the U.S. will reach 1.1 percent by 2020. Government regulations require public schools to offer religious instruction, but neither the constitution nor legislation defines the parameters. Islam is practiced by over 200,000 Braziliansmaking it the largest Muslim community in Latin Americamost of whom are Arab in origin, with smaller but growing numbers of Brazilian converts. In an August 14 appeal decision, the court restored custody to the mother. In response to attacks on Afro-Brazilian religious places of worship, the municipal government in Baixada Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, inaugurated a new building in February that housed the Center for Assistance to Victims of Religious Intolerance. This number increases even more if the wounded who died in prisons or hospitals are included. The revolt came as a result of forced conversions to Catholicism. Among the state capitals, Rio de Janeiro has the largest proportion of non-Pentecostal Protestants in the country (10.07%), followed by Vitria, Porto Velho, Cuiab and Manaus. In 1673, 140 prisoners were taken from a Rio de Janeiro fleet, while a 1674 capture of a Brazilian ship contributed in the decision to increase naval protection. . In Brazil, 90% of the Muslim population is made up of Sunni Muslims with about 10% being Shia. [citation needed] About a fifth of the Japanese Brazilian community are followers of Buddhism. The constitution states freedom of conscience and belief is inviolable, and the free exercise of religious beliefs is guaranteed. According to the Jewish Confederation of Brazil, there are approximately 125,000 Jews. IBOPE - Instituto Brasileiro de Opinio e Estatstica. VIDEO : Catch up with the most important stories from around Europe and beyond - latest news, breaking news, World, Business, Entertainment, Politics, Culture, Travel. The Brazilian Muslim community includes both Sunni and Shia Muslims. Fearing the example might be followed, the Brazilian authorities began to watch the mals very carefully and in subsequent years intensive efforts were made to force conversions to Catholicism and erase the popular memory of and affection towards Islam. A global survey released in June by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) showed that the percentage of Brazilians who harbor some anti-Jewish sentiment increased from 19 percent in 2019 to 26 percent in 2020. [1] This derivation of 'teacher' is important in understanding the revolt as many of the African Muslims were well educated. According to FAMBRAS, there was an increase in anti-Muslim messages on the internet, mostly associating Islam with terrorism and spreading messages of hate against Muslim representatives and their religious symbols. Jos Reis, J (1995). The statistic shows the total population in the United States from 2015 to 2019, with projections up until 2025. There are over 150 mosques where Muslims perform their daily prayers. [12], Following the revolt of the Afro-Brazilian Muslim community, the next period of Islam in the country was primarily the result of Muslim immigration from the Middle East and South East Asia. Local zoning laws and noise ordinances may limit where a religious group may build houses of worship or hold ceremonies. In 1891, when the first Brazilian Republican Constitution was set forth, Brazil ceased to have an official religion and has remained secular ever since, though the Catholic Church remained politically influential into the 1970s. But Goinia is the state capital with the largest proportion of Pentecostal Protestants in the country (20.41%), followed by Boa Vista, Porto Velho, Belm and Belo Horizonte. African-Influenced Candomble Challenged by Pentecostals, Modern Interpretations", Decreased the number of Catholic and African religions. Mae Baiana, the religious leader, filed a complaint with the Federal District police department specializing in hate crimes based on religion. The first Jews arrived in Brazil as cristos-novos (New Christians) or conversos, names applied to Jews or Muslims who converted to Catholicism, most of them forcibly. Media and religious organizations reported increased accounts of hate speech directed at religious minorities on social media and the internet, in particular anti-Afro-Brazilian and anti-Semitic comments. For example, as this report went to press, Kazakhstan released the results of its 2009 census, which found that Muslims make up 70.2% of Kazakhstan's population, a substantially higher percentage than reported in the country's 1999 Demographic and Health Survey, the source used to estimate Kazakhstan's Muslim population in 2010 and 2030 in this report. There followed a period of growth with the arrival of coordinated pioneers from the United States finding national Brazilian converts and in 1961 an independent national Bah community was formed. While Muslims are found on all five inhabited continents, more than 60% of the global Muslim population is in Asia and about 20% in the Middle East and North Africa. The Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil, part of the Anglican Communion, has some 120,000 members. The local Santa Catarina Jewish Federations President called Pugliesis actions appalling and regrettable.. Brazil possesses a richly spiritual society formed from the meeting of the Catholic Church with the religious traditions of enslaved Africans and indigenous people. In September, social media blogger Monique Elias posted online that she was a victim of religious intolerance. During the 1992 Earth Summit, which was held in Brazil, the international and local Bah community were given the responsibility for organizing a series of different programs, and since then the involvements of the Bah community in the country have continued to multiply. The Ambassador stated the embassy and consulates were closely following threats to religious minorities in the country and underlined the importance of religious freedom. Brazil is ranked 1st among 14 countries in South America. Many of their beliefs and use of naturally occurring plant derivatives are incorporated into African, Spiritualists and folk religion. Through mutual-aid societies, the Mal would assist in the liberation of various other African slaves. 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