Quetzalcoatl appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film Thor: Love and Thunder. There is no question that the legend of Quetzalcoatl played a significant role in the colonial period. The 20 day signs formed a precious necklace Trainee runners had to shin up the 113 steps of the Templo Mayor. In a variant of the end of the legend, Quetzalcoatl departed on a raft toward the east, saying he would one day return. No credit card needed. He discouraged human sacrifice, recommending flower offerings instead. Quetzalcoatl was shocked at his appearance: truly he did not look well. Guises: Ehcatl (Wind) / Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli (Venus), Xolotl (the dog twin or double of Quetzalcoatl), and the mythical human priest, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl.Emblem: A half-conch, symbol of creation.Active: The Feathered Serpent was represented as a deity in Mesoamerica from the Pre-classic period until the conquest in 1521.Favourite Colour: Blue and Black (Ehcatl) or Red and White pinstripe (Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli). Some insist that he is the most important Aztec deity, others that he is comparatively marginal. Containing a round temple dedicated to the cult of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl, Cholula was considered a pilgrimage destination across Central Mexico. Tezcatlicopa transformed himself into a tiger and emerged from the waves, attacking and devouring the giants; then, passing to the nocturnal heavens, he became the constellation of the Great Bear. According to the Book of Mormon, the resurrected Jesus Christ descended from heaven and visited the people of the American continent, shortly after his resurrection. As the sun, Quetzalcoatl made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca was merely biding his time. Download \u0026 Stream: https://bit.ly/2IaxAlDOfficial stream from Bastard Jazz Recordings. Cholula remained the most important center of worship of Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec/Nahua version of the feathered-serpent deity, in the post-classic period. 22(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 8: Bust of Quetzalcoatl (R), British Museum; drawing of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl (R) based on the Codex Borbonicus(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 9: Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizpantecuhtli, god of Venus. [14] In the Postclassic period (9001519AD), the worship of the feathered-serpent deity centred in the primary Mexican religious center of Cholula. The business-strike 5 Pesos featuring the stone head of Quetzalcoatl was a mass-production issue that was produced from 1980 until 1985. related to the belief in a sky-, Venus-, creator-, war- and fertility-related serpent deity. Yet another version says rival priests raped Quetzalpetlatl but blamed Quetzalcoatl. A feathered serpent deity like Quetzalcoatl was worshipped by many different groups . Those bones he anointed with his own blood, giving birth to the men who inhabit the present universe. How can a man remain among them filled as I am with foul sores, his face wrinkled and his aspect loathsome? And when the wind rose, when the dust rumbled, and it crack and there was a great din, became it became dark and the wind blew in many directions, and it thundered; then it was said: " [Quetzalcoatl] is wrathful." [17] Contains spam, fake content or potential malware, Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend, Third Edition, Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses. ( Public Domain ) Lakes of mercury, jewel-eyed figures, solid-jade masks, and necklaces beaded with human teeth. Historians debate to what degree, or whether at all, these narratives about this legendary Toltec ruler describe historical events. He is chopping a tree on the upper left hand side, and on a decorated platform on the lower left hand side. quetzalcoatl offeringsdoris raymond husband. Over the East presides the Red Tezcatlipoca, Xipe Totec, the god of gold, farming and springtime. They are widely perceived to have spread an active cult of Quetzalcoatl as far south as El Salvador.Parallel to this historic account of Toltec civilization, the Aztecs recorded the myth that the Toltecs were led by a charismatic priest, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl (1 Reed Our Lord Quetzalcoatl) (pic 3). He was regarded as a creator god and a god of wind by such civilizations as the Maya and Aztecs. [7] Quetzalcoatl was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. ELEMENT Water Bird: Quetzal (Pharomachus mocinno) Creatures: Snakes, especially rattlesnakes; also now Quetzalcoatlus, the pterosaur named in his honor PLANET: Venus, the Morning Star SACRED SITES: His temple at Teotihuacn dates to the third century CE. Its possible that both names refer to the same spirit.) info)), in honorific form: Quetzalctzin) is a deity in Aztec culture and literature whose name comes from the . Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. Most Mesoamerican beliefs included cycles of suns. He ground the bones and mixed them with his blood, creating the first humans of the 5th (and current) sun. Follow the link below to read more about Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning StarThe legend of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl goes on to tell us that after a long pilgrimage towards the east, our hero found himself so thoroughly defeated by his brother Tezcatlipoca that he threw himself on a burning pyre in an act of self-sacrifice. With the immigration of Nahua-speaking tribes from the north, Quetzalcatls cult underwent drastic changes. There are several stories about the birth of Quetzalcoatl. Franciscans such as Toribio de Benavente "Motolinia" saw elements of Christianity in the pre-Columbian religions and therefore believed that Mesoamerica had been evangelized before, possibly by Thomas the Apostle, who, according to legend, had "gone to preach beyond the Ganges". A banging Bachata-infused club anthem \"Perdido en el Excesso\" further weaves a transcontinental thread with the help of Berlin-based rapper Paco Mendoza, while the crushing reggae vibes of the album's 7-inch single \"In The Gray\" brings the islands to the West Coast with the help of soul singer Brit Lauren backed by horns from supergroup The Lions (Ubiquity).Throughout the entire album, border-crossing collaborations on both vocal and instrumental tracks seamlessly translate the musical synergies between global dancefloor cultures. As soon as Quetzalcoatl saw his face in the mirror, he said: How is it possible my subjects can look on me without affright? The hero (not the god) Quetzalcoatl either came as a stranger to the Aztecs from an unknown land or was born in Tula, where he reigned as priest-king. In this period the deity is known to have been named Quetzalchutl by his Nahua followers. Those bones he anointed with his own blood, giving birth to the men who inhabit the present universe. At a certain time the four gathered together and consulted concerning creation. Did Motecuhzoma really think Corts was a god?The final twist in Quetzalcoatls story came with the arrival of the Spanish conquerors, who claimed that Corts was welcomed as the long-departed Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl who, in another story, did not kill himself but left on a long voyage over the ocean, promising one day to return. (Many academics conclude this passage implies incest.) At last he reached Tlapallan, and on the day he arrived he fell sick and died. Jumping to the motherland, \"Safaru\" showcases the Sudanese vocalist and NPR darling Alsarah's soaring Arabic vocals, with horn arrangements by L.A. brass legend and Kelis's bandleader Todd Simon. No circulation issues were produced in 1983. This last period was considered to bring bad luck because it was represented by Quetzalcoatl in his forceful guise of Wind. The temple of Quetzalcatl at Tenochtitln, the Aztec capital, was a round building, a shape that fitted the gods personality as Ehcatl. by Marcelosan. Please confirm you want to block this member. They travelled past Cholula (in Puebla), into the Yucatan and Chichn Itz, and may even have gone as far as El Salvador. At last he reached Tlapallan, and on the day he arrived he fell sick and died. Although often described as an Aztec deity, Quetzalcoatl predates the Aztecs in the Valley of Mexico by centuries. [14] Feathered-serpent iconography is prominent at all of these sites. Of the four, one was called the black and one the red Tezcatlipoca, and the fourth was Huitzilopochtli. Regardless, Quetzalcoatl was ashamed and devastated. The cosmic battle between the two brothers has been interpreted as a dualistic opposition between creative and destructive forces (Taube, 1993, p82). Look now at your flesh; know yourself; see [citation needed] Additionally, at least one major cache of offerings includes knives and idols adorned with the symbols of more than one god, some of which were adorned with wind jewels. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quetzalcoatl, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Quetzalcoatl, Ancient Origins - Quetzalcoatl: From feathered serpent to creator God, Quetzalcatl - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Quetzalcatl - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Quetzalcoatl ground up those bones like corn, mixing the flour-like powder with his own blood to harvest a new crop of people. For many years he ruled the city and at last began to build a very great temple. Quetzalcoatl slithers along the border. He should leave Tula and go to live and die in the new home. What does he call my own flesh? Franciscans then equated the original Quetzalcoatl with Thomas and imagined that the Indians had long-awaited his return to take part once again in God's kingdom. This confederacy engaged in almost seventy-five years of nearly continuous conflict with the Aztec Empire of the Triple Alliance until the arrival of Corts. Quetzalcoatls significance and place in the Aztec pantheon is now unclear. His sea voyage to the east should probably be connected with the invasion of Yucatn by the Itz, a tribe that showed strong Toltec features. [40] However, a majority of Mesoamericanist scholars, such as Matthew Restall (2003, 2018[37]), James Lockhart (1994), Susan D. Gillespie (1989), Camilla Townsend (2003a, 2003b), Louise Burkhart, Michel Graulich and Michael E. Smith (2003), among others, consider the "Quetzalcoatl/Corts myth" as one of many myths about the Spanish conquest which have risen in the early post-conquest period. Another Quetzalcoatl is a culture hero, a high priest of the city of Tula. Quetzalcoatl is the god of time, winds and merchants, and all good things. As his body burned his heart rose to heaven, and after four days he became the planet Venus, the Morning Star. Some he left in Cholula and others in Cempoal. Quetzalcatls defeat symbolized the downfall of the Classic theocracy. Go and ask him. But Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl. Listen to Quetzalcoatl Offering by Captain Planet, 2,134 Shazams. He knew all thoughts and could see into the future. [5] In the 17th century, Ixtlilxchitl, a descendant of Aztec royalty and historian of the Nahua people, wrote, "Quetzalcoatl, in its literal sense, means 'serpent of precious feathers', but in the allegorical sense, 'wisest of men'."[6]. He suffered a crisis of faith and felt he must leave. [22] A third story narrates that Chimalman was hit in the womb by an arrow shot by Mixcoatl and nine months later she gave birth to a child which was called Quetzalcoatl. Bird, Snake, Dog, Wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even Planet! At temples such as the aptly named "Quetzalcoatl temple" in the Ciudadela complex, feathered serpents figure prominently and alternate with a different kind of serpent head. [24] A fourth story narrates that Quetzalcoatl was born from Coatlicue, who already had four hundred children who formed the stars of the Milky Way. Quetzalcoatl Fact FileInterests: Saving the world (or making it), preserving life, cultivating knowledge and recognising beauty.Day Sign: WindTrecena (13 day week): 1 Jaguar. The first keeper of written records, he was patron of the Calmecac, a school for noble children who learned to paint histories and astrology, as well as practice the art of war. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. One sip led to another; Tezcatlipoca got Quetzalcoatl very drunk. He knew all thoughts and could see into the future. He said: We will give him a drink to dull his reason, and we will show him his own face in a mirror, and surely he will be lost. Then Tezcatlipoca brewed an intoxicating drink, the pulque, and taking a mirror he wrapped it in a rabbit skin and went to Quetzalcoatls house. Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, the Priest, Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning Star. In his guise as Ehecatl-Quetzlcoatl, Lord of the Winds, he values the breath and air. In a variant of the end of the legend, Quetzalcoatl departed on a raft toward the east, saying he would one day return. pictures of antonia lofaso and heavy d. Menu. Tonalamatl), and displayed the portents of the 260 day lunar calendar known as the Tonalpoualli (Counting of the Days). Well might they flee from me. Often our current time was considered the fifth sun,[29] the previous four having been destroyed by flood, fire and the like. She instantly obeyed and, drinking some of the pulque, also became drunk. Steeped in finely-tuned collaborations with artists from across the map, the album documents the Captain's continued musical travels in the wake of his critically-acclaimed 2011 debut album Cookin' Gumbo and subsequent 'Mystery Trip' beat-tape (heralded \"Best Music of 2012\" by Sasha Frere-Jones in The New Yorker).Led by the smashing Latin-House single \"Un Poquito Mas\" featuring Spanish lyrics from fellow international beats don Chico Mann(Soundway), the album also finds Captain Planet traveling South to join forces with esteemed Argentinian electronic chanteuse La Yegros (ZZK) on \"Que Quiero Volver\", as well as Brazilian artists Samira Winter and Nevilton on the Samba heater \"Tudo de Bom\". Blending a wide range styles from NY hip-hop, UK bass and Turkish psychedelic, to Nigerian afrobeat and Amazonian funk, Esperanto Slang demonstrates that Captain Planet's trademark sound has matured into a truly unique form of electronic music, connecting scenes and languages worldwide through his unique sonic thesaurus.Reviews for This Release:\"Poquito Mas\" is a Universal Dance Anthem\" - Thump (Vice)\"Captain Planet calls upon his geographically diverse sonic aesthetic to create a lilting, reggae-infused summertime anthem. The forehead he colored yellow, and, taking the feathers of the quetzal bird, he made a beard. The earliest known iconographic depiction of the deity appears on Stela 19 at the Olmec site of La Venta. [24] In another story, the virgin Chimalman conceived Quetzalcoatl by swallowing an emerald. Quetzalcoatl was considered important in the pantheon of Aztec gods. The First London Nahuatl Study Day and Workshops. Powers: As we know from stories of old, Quetzalcoatls physical powers and intelligence knew no bounds. A stunning reconstruction of an Aztec headdress, The sunflower - one of Mexicos gifts to the world, The ancient Voladores ceremony is still performed today, In Aztec poetry warriors die - to return again and again, Read a lovely story about Aztec companion spirits, Molluscs were both useful and symbolic in the Mexica empire, An Aztec stone jaguar head lurks in Mexico City, Theres only one Aztec drawing of the (fig) paper tree. He was also the patron god of the Aztec priesthood, of learning and knowledge. With this appendage he was able to sweep the roads clean before the arrival of the rain gods (pic 5). [citation needed], In the Codex Chimalpopoca, it is said Quetzalcoatl was coerced by Tezcatlipoca into becoming drunk on pulque, cavorting with his older sister, Quetzalpetlatl, a celibate priestess, and neglecting their religious duties. Quetzalcoatl looked at himself in the mirror and was pleased with the artifice. According to Toltec myth, Quetzalcoatl with his brother Tezcatlipocahis sometime partner, rival, and alter egocreated this world. Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend, Third Edition Written by Anthony S. Mercatante & James R. Dow Copyright 2009 by Anthony S. Mercatante, Quetzalcoatl means the plumed or feathered serpent.. Foil 251v of the Libro de los Ritos of D. Dur?n. Alternate titles: Ce Acatl, Ehcatl, Feathered Serpent, Kukulcn, One Reed. Quetzalcatl ruled over the days that bore the name ehcatl (wind) and over the 18th 13-day series of the ritual calendar. The hero (not the god) Quetzalcoatl either came as a stranger to the Aztecs from an unknown land or was born in Tula, where he reigned as priest-king. Over the South presides the Blue Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. At a certain time the four gathered together and consulted concerning creation. Different myths posit different versions of what happened. Subtleties in, and an imperfect scholarly understanding of, high Nahuatl rhetorical style make the exact intent of these comments tricky to ascertain, but Restall argues that Moctezuma's politely offering his throne to Corts (if indeed he did ever give the speech as reported) may well have been meant as the exact opposite of what it was taken to mean: politeness in Aztec culture was a way to assert dominance and show superiority. And when the wind rose, when the dust rumbled, and it crack and there was a great din, became it became dark and the wind blew in many directions, and it thundered; then it was said: "[Quetzalcoatl] is wrathful. It was common for ancient Mexicans to be named by their dates of birth, and Quetzalctl . ", "Method and Skepticism (and Quetzalcoatl)", "Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quetzalcoatl&oldid=1133400620, Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with sources in Nahuatl languages (nah), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, White Tecatlipoca, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Feathered Serpent, Precious Twin, Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, Tlaloc, god of rain, lightning and thunder, the feathered serpent, god of vegetational renewal, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 16:18. Quetzalcoatl Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Japanese name: Also known as: Winged Serpent Feathered Serpent Kukulkan Great firebird of the Sun Wind of Mesoamerica Coatl Kuku Portrayals Japanese VA: Aya End WP English VA: Gloria Garayua WP Appearances Primary franchise: Fate Appears in: Fate/Grand Order Characteristics Species: putin long table generals; common desk headquarters; best sweet vermouth lcbo; bank owned properties in new orleans; pablo acosta villarreal santa elena, chihuahua; uncle ray murphy cause of death; mike williams deepwater horizon net worth; ian alexander jr autopsy report; jack elam margaret jennison; satyavathi akkineni . Several bouquets of offering flowers have been discovered 59 feet below temple of the god Quetzalcatl - a pyramid that still stands in the Mexican ruined city of Teotihuacan 'In total there are. Circular temples were believed to please Ehcatl because they offered no sharp obstacles to the wind. Copyright: imagesofanthropology.com(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 3: The legendary priest, Ce Acatl Topilltzin Quetzalcoatl in a blood-letting ceremony. Stream Quetzalcoatl Offering by DJ Captain Planet on desktop and mobile. And over the North presides the Black Tezcatlipoca, known by no other name than Tezcatlipoca, the god of judgment, night, deceit, sorcery and the Earth. He was then admitted into the presence of Quetzalcoatl. info)), in honorific form: Quetzalctzin) is a deity in Aztec culture and literature whose name comes from the Nahuatl language and means "Precious serpent" or "Quetzal-feathered Serpent". wildwoods grill food truck menu From her wound burst beautiful flowers that the bat took to the lord of the underworld, Mictlantecuhtli, who bathed them in the water of his subterranean rivers and perfumed the blossoms.Many other creation myths revolve around Quetzalcoatl, some including the creation of the maguey plant, and the discovery of corn (follow the link below). With his companion Xolotl, a dog-headed god, he was said to have descended to the underground hell of Mictlan to gather the bones of the ancient dead. Post author: Post published: June 21, 2022 Post category: kid birthday party venues louisville, ky Post comments: weezer pink triangle problematic weezer pink triangle problematic They decided to make a sun, one that would eat the hearts and drink the blood of victims, and there must be wars upon the earth, that these victims could be obtained for the sacrifice. Quetzalcoatl then built a great fire and took his son, born of his own flesh without any mother, and cast him into the flames, whence he rose into the sky as the sun which lights the world. Tlaloc then threw his son into the flames, creating the moon. Legend says that Ce Acatl Topiltzin and the Toltecs left Tula after being tricked and shamed by Quetzalcoatls brother, the deity Tezcatlipoca. The popular religion tended to embrace the mythological and polytheistic aspects, and the Aztec Empire 's state religion sponsored . This talisman was a conch shell cut at the cross-section and was likely worn as a necklace by religious rulers, as such objects have been discovered in burials in archaeological sites throughout Mesoamerica,[8] and potentially symbolized patterns witnessed in hurricanes, dust devils, seashells, and whirlpools, which were elemental forces that had significance in Aztec mythology. Evidence of such worship comes from the iconography of different Mesoamerican cultures, in which serpent motifs occur frequently. As the god of learning, of writing, and of books, Quetzalcatl was particularly venerated in the calmecac, religious colleges annexed to the temples, in which the future priests and the sons of the nobility were educated. I am not fit to rule this people. (Different versions feature different names. Quetzalcoatl was often represented as the life-giving wind, with a beak or mask protruding from his face. One important body of myths describes Quetzalcatl as the priest-king of Tula, the capital of the Toltecs. What is this, my flesh, that you would show me? My lord and priest, replied Tezcatlipoca, I come from the mountainside of Nonoalco. Quetzalcoatl was a Toltec deity, the mysterious civilization who dominated the Valley of Mexico between approximately 1200 and 950 BCE. A Patron of ManyThe Aztecs inherited the Toltec belief that Quetzalcoatl had a plethora of skills. means of adding another half to the sun. Whence come you? In the morning, they woke up together in bed. Cult worship may have involved the ingestion of hallucinogenic mushrooms (psilocybes), considered sacred. [13] That period lies within the Late Preclassic to Early Classic period (400 BC 600 AD) of Mesoamerican chronology; veneration of the figure appears to have spread throughout Mesoamerica by the Late Classic period (600900AD). He called his attendants and asked that his sister Quetzalpetlatl come to him. He first donned bird-like features in the Olmec period (1400-400 BC), becoming a Quetzal-feathered Serpent in the Classic period (200-900 AD), long before the Aztecs were around (1325-1521 AD). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He traveled to the sea and sailed away to the east, maybe on a boat with sails, maybe on a raft of snakes. In the era following the 16th-century Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, a number of records conflated Quetzalcoatl with Ce Acatl Topiltzin, a ruler of the mythico-historic city of Tollan. He should leave Tula and go to live and die in the new home. Of the four, one was called the black and one the red Tezcatlipoca, and the fourth was Huitzilopochtli. Did Motecuhzoma really think Corts was a god? A plumed water serpent spirit recognizable as Quetzalcoatl was venerated in the region from at least 1200 BCE. When the right moment came, Tezcatlipoca appeared in his tiger form and gave Quetzalcoatl such a blow with his paw that it hurled him from the skies. How can a man remain among them filled as I am with foul sores, his face wrinkled and his aspect loathsome? When those opposed to Quetzalcoatl did not succeed in their designs to rid themselves of his presence, they summoned Tezcatlipoca. Quetzalcoatl offering is a painting by Michael Carrizosa which was uploaded on July 16th, 2019. Although probably not exactly a depiction of the same feathered-serpent deity worshipped in classic and post-classic periods, it shows the continuity of symbolism of feathered snakes in Mesoamerica from the formative period and on, for example in comparison to the Maya Vision Serpent shown below. Tezcatlipoca (the black and red are combined) was the wisest. In some incredible escapades, they created the earth, sea and night sky and were regents of the first two suns, or world eras of the existing five. Quetzalcoatl is the Aztec incarnation of the Feathered Serpent deity, known from several Aztec codices such as the Florentine codex, as well as from the records of the Spanish conquistadors. Go and ask him. But Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl. As the morning and evening star, Quetzalcatl was the symbol of death and resurrection. [24], According to another version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl is one of the four sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, the four Tezcatlipocas, each of whom presided over one of the four cardinal directions. Quetzalcoatl was a bringer of knowledge, the inventor of books, and associated with the planet Venus. Codex Magliabechiano, fol.61r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 6: Designs for Quechtin, or blankets. Ruler of the. In Xochicalco, depictions of the feathered serpent accompany the image of a seated, armed ruler and the hieroglyph for the day sign 9 Wind. Later, Xavier and the Aztecs summon Quetzalcoatl in his mortal form and wind up angering him after cutting him open. He was the teacher of arts, the wise lawgiver, the virtuous prince, the master builder, and the merciful judge. Quetzalcoatl gave her some of the medicine. This article is about a Mesoamerican deity. A Shakespearean sonnet v a Nahua song-poem No-one surpassed the Mixtecs in the applied arts, Short introduction to Mexica/Aztec religion, Do you know the names of all the Aztec gods?, What happened to the Aztec gods after the Conquest? The work was left to Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli. Xolotl, the Evening StarTlahuizcalpentecuhtli could only guard the sun as it crossed the daytime sky. Entwined in the annals of history, both god and historical figure became one. For many years he ruled the city and at last began to build a very great temple. Represented as the plumed serpent, Quetzalcoatl was also seen as manifest in the wind, one of the most powerful forces of nature; a text in the Nahuatl language captures this relationship: Quetzalcoatl; yn ehecatl ynteiacancauh yntlachpancauh in tlaloque, yn aoaque, yn qujqujiauhti. While it was being constructed Tezcatlipoca (who in other myths is a creatortrickster god but here is a Demonic force, or sorcerer) came to Quetzalcoatl one day and told him that toward Honduras, in a place called Tlapallan, a house was ready for him. The forehead he colored yellow, and, taking the feathers of the quetzal bird, he made a beard. "[17], Quetzalcoatl also became linked with rulership and priestly office; additionally, among the Toltec, the name was used as a military title and its representation as an emblem. To save children born during the worst phase of 1 Reed, the Aztecs held childrens naming ceremonies on or after the 7th day of the week (7 Rain) as the following days were more auspicious. After some time Quetzalcoatl took a stick and with a blow of it knocked Tezcatlipoca from the sky into the waters. He then made himself the sun. The legend of Quetzalcoatl is spoofed in the Adult Swim CGI series Xavier: Renegade Angel. In the episode "Damnesia You," Xavier winds up in the Aztec world and is immediately (and unsuccessfully) sacrificed for insulting the Sun God, and during the sacrifice the Aztecs humorously fail to pronounce his name. They maintained a major pilgrimage and commercial center at Cholula, Puebla which the Spaniards compared to both Rome and Mecca because the cult of the god united its constituents through a field of common social, political, and religious values without dominating them militarily.
quetzalcoatl offerings
