)beer: 1.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The economy of Albania is diversified. Estimates after 2011 consider the underenumeration of the 2011 census. Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. When Maqellar, midway between Debar and Peshkopi, was recaptured by the Fifth Partisan Brigade, the Germans with the assistance of the Ballist forces of Xhem Hasa launched an attack from Debar, defeating the partisans. However, A dispute arose concerning the status of Kosovo. After that, resistance began to crumble, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate. Main economic activities in the city are tobacco processing, manufacture of cigarettes, textile industries including the production of garments and silk products, production of conserved foods and alcoholic beverages. [38], There were also some 2,150 Italians who expressed their desire to continue the fight dispersed among Albanian partisan units. The list consists of the largest cities Montenegro .In total, there are 20 cities in Montenegro. Albanian cities have established manufacturing industries. Italy 45%, Spain 8%, Germany 6%, Greece 5%, France 4%, China 4% (2019), leather footwear and parts, crude petroleum, iron alloys, clothing, electricity, perfumes (2019), $8.004 billion (2021 est.) Born in 1908 to a Tosk landowner from Gjirokastr who returned to Albania after working in the United States, Hoxha attended the country's best college-preparatory school, the National Lyce in Kor. Kamez. Cities and towns in Albania belong to the following size ranges in terms of the number of population: An 'Urban Audit City' is an area, where at least 50% of the city's population lives in an urban centre as well as where at least 75% of the urban centre's population lives in a city. Population. . ), 12.69 births/1,000 population (2022 est. Even more directly, in July and August 1943, the German army occupied Albanian airports and ports, ostensibly to protect Italian Albania from the possibility of an Allied invasion. 1. History of 3rd Shock Brigade p. 17-18 (Historiku i Brigads III Sulmuese, f. Below is a list of 59 prominent cities in Albania. The warfare ceased for a while.[16]. The British military mission urged the remnants of the nationalists not to oppose the communists' advance, and the Allies recalled their representatives with them to Italy. Inward foreign direct investment has increased significantly in recent years as the government has embarked on an ambitious program to improve the business climate through fiscal and legislative reforms. [20], The fighting that took place with general commander Hysni Lepenica during August 1942 in Dukat, Mavrov, Vadic, Drashovic and Llakatund with the help of Allied aviation resulted in victory. However it was noted that the Balli Kombtar in these regions were more aggressive than the Ballists of Albania. This largely affected the Albanians' attitude towards the Italian invaders and the locals greeted them with more respect and liking. Dajt is a popular tourist site for a great view of the city. List of cities in Montenegro by population. Here, there was a group of 137 men who created the Antonio Gramsci Battalion attached to First Shock Brigade and the Matteotti unit was attached to Third Shock Brigade. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. # Name, city Population, people; 1: Tirana: 726 547: 2: Durrs: 205 849: 3: Elbasan: 128 232: 4: Alabama has a total population among its cities that surpass 5 million residents. Many people think the name just means White Russia but it refers to the Rus, a mix of Slavic and Nordic people that are the ancestors of the East Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians) Putin's little bitch because when Putin gives orders this country's dumbass leader follows without hesitation !! Durrs lies at an opening to the Adriatic Seas opposite the ports of Bari and Brindisi in Italy. ), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.1 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.11 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.92 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. In Durrs, a force of only 360 Albanians, mostly gendarmes and townspeople, led by Abaz Kupi, the commander of the gendarmerie in Durrs, and Mujo Ulqinaku, a marine official, tried to halt the Italian advance. $40.822 billion (2021 est. Albania allied itself first with the USSR (until 1960), and then with China (to 1978). On May 29 they called the members of the National Liberation Front (as the movement was by then called) in the Congress of Prmet, which chose an Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation to act as Albania's administration and legislature. agriculture: 21.7% (2017 est. )-3.48% (2020 est. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. )other: 28.2% (2018 est. . [37], Some Italians took refuge in the mountains of Albania, while about 15,000 Italian soldiers surrendered to Albanian partisans. On November 28, 1912, Ismail Qemali declared Albania independent on Vlors soil. )$4.822 billion (2019 est. Larger cities are listed first so you can find a major airport if you're booking a flight. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. La guerra pi lunga: Albania 19431948 Volume 14 of Testimonianze fra cronaca e storia Author Franco Benanti Publisher U. Mursia, 1966 p. 81-83. The largest cities in Albania, ranked by population. The total Land Area of Albania is 27,398 Km2 (10,578 sq. Other major cities with 1991 population figures are: Drres - 86,900; Shkodr - 83,700; Elbasan - 83,200 . He later went to Tirana and when the Albanian Communist Party was formed in November 1941, he was appointed as the general secretary of the party, a post which he kept until his death in 1985. Vlor is the second largest port in Albania after Durrs. The city strategic location near the Adriatic Sea and Italian ports made it an important region in many different epochs. Chart. !. Placed in a strategic geographic position Albania is bordered . ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. Population Monster 2023. During the war, the NLM's Communist-dominated partisans, in the form of the National Liberation Army, ignored warnings from the Italian occupiers that there would be reprisals for guerrilla attacks. The Hidden Discrimination Against American Roma, The 10 Largest Football Stadiums in the World (Soccer). [12] Support for the Greeks, although of limited nature, came primarily from the local Greek populations who warmly welcomed the arrival of the Greek forces in the southern districts. [29] By that time, the Soviet Army was also entering neighboring Yugoslavia, and the German Army was retreating from Greece into Yugoslavia. Most of Albania's post-communist elections were marred by claims of electoral fraud; however, international observers judged elections to be largely free and fair since the restoration of political stability following the collapse of pyramid schemes in 1997. Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. Explore More. Partisan leaders, on the contrary, counted on using the desire for revenge such reprisals would elicit to win recruits. The Dajiti Mountain lies to the east. [11] The few Albanian units raised to fight during the developments of the Greco-Italian War (19401941) alongside the Italian Army mostly "either deserted or fled in droves". [26], The Germans were intent on setting up an autonomous administration and endeavoured to persuade Albanian leaders to form a government to take over the administration of the country themselves. In general from May to July the Italians lost thousands and many were wounded. Top Cities in Albania by Population # City: Population: 1: Tirana: As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. The population of the prefectures (qarks) of Albania according to census results and latest official estimates. There was a great flow of Wehrmacht deserters during the end of conflict to Albania from September to October 1944 as German forces began withdrawing from Albania. "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s). The remaining 28 are administrative units also known as "units of local governance" (njsi t qeverisjes . Largest Cities in Albania CITY NAME We're always looking for ways to make Geoba.se better. The prefectures of Albania and all cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants. No? Albania crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 2.12, a 6.05% decline from 2019. ), 11.82% (2021 est. Key facts about Albania. Physical map of Albania showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. Fearing reprisals from larger forces, the Balli Kombtar made a deal with the Germans and formed a "neutral government" in Tirana which it continued its war with the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans.[23]. ), total population: 79.47 yearsmale: 76.8 yearsfemale: 82.33 years (2022 est. The collapse of the Italian offensive in Greece caused a crisis among the regular troops, who refused to take part in further fights, as well as in volunteer units, which dispersed; some soldiers made for the mountains. 10. An attempt to unite those groups in one organization was undertaken by Major Abaz Kupi, by now a democratic politician, who created an underground organisation called the Unity Front. Some of its members passed over to the collaborationist camp, some were arrested, and some others fled to the mountains. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 98.1%male: 98.5%female: 97.8% (2018), total: 14 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 27.8%male: 28%female: 27.6% (2021 est. )female: 6% (2020 est. The current population of Albania is 2,869,833 as of Monday, January 16, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. Tirana : 374,801: Durrs : 122,034: Elbasan : 100,903: Vlor . The Albanian armed resistance proved ineffective against the Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied. Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. Some Italian troops led by Arnaldo Azzi, ex-commander of Firenze Division, created CITM, Comando Italiano Truppe alla Montagna (Italian Command of the Troops in the Mountains). [10] Despite Jacomoni's assurances of Albanian support in view of the promised "liberation" of Chameria, Albanian enthusiasm for the war was distinctly lacking. Part of the German force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the Caucasus region. Major cities (2001) are the capital of Tirana (343,000 bb), Durrs (99,500 bb), Elbasan (87,800 bb), Shkodr (83,600 bb), and Vlor (77 700 bb). The methodological criteria for this classification are subject to four subsequent steps: All grid cells of 1 km with a population density of more than 1,500 inhabitants (high-density cells) are first selected. )-$1.315 billion (2020 est. Paris became the Albanian communists' hub until Nazi deportations depleted their ranks after the fall of France in 1940. [4] The Butka group had been giving valuable assistance to the fighters at Vlor and had recovered from the military depots in the village of Dardhe, Suli, Graan, Progri, Pleshishti, and Verbinj all the agricultural production (corn, tobacco, wool, etc.) Tirana is the heart of Albania and it is the economic, cultural, political, and social center of the country. The Balli Kombtar were also active in Kosovo and Macedonia. Complex tax codes and licensing requirements, a weak judicial system, endemic corruption, poor enforcement of contracts and property issues, and antiquated infrastructure contribute to Albania's poor business environment making attracting foreign investment difficult. However, the government has recently taken steps to stem non-technical losses and has begun to upgrade the distribution grid. ), total: 34.3 yearsmale: 32.9 yearsfemale: 35.7 years (2020 est. )spirits: 1.43 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The battle lasted three days. Currency: lek. On 17 May, twelve partisan detachments under the homogeneous command carried out an attack on the Italian garrison in Leskoviku, which protected an important road junction. And for a more direct nature, units of German Military Intelligence (Abwehr) section II were sent to Mitrovica (present day Kosovo) in April 1943 in an attempt to gain some influence among the growing number of Albanians disaffected with the Italians. Resistance to the occupation grew rapidly as signs of Italian weakness became apparent. I got along with him at first, for as soldiers we had something in common; but he did little to conceal his dislike for all things British, and my relations with him deteriorated."[14][15]. However, close trade, remittance, and banking sector ties with Greece and Italy make Albania vulnerable to spillover effects of possible debt crises and weak growth in the euro zone. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) This movement recruited supporters from both the large landowners and peasantry. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. KAUNAS - LITHUANIA . On 2 December 1944, Ballists from the Drenica region attacked the Trepa mining complex and other targets. A: As always, it depends on how you define a 'City' or 'Town'. The resistance in Albania became active after the defeats of the Italian forces in the war with Greece, which started on 28 October 1940. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. Ultimately the invasion force grew to 100,000 men supported by 600 airplanes.[4]. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. . The population increased to only 300,000 in 1700, to 400,000 in 1800, and to 500,000 in 1850. . From 1995 until 1999 we have successive ups and downs of the unemployment rate. Major port cities in the country are Durrs and Vlor which was Albania's first capital. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. )industrial: 231.8 million cubic meters (2017 est. )permanent pasture: 17.4% (2018 est. On June 3, 1939, the Albanian foreign ministry was merged into the Italian foreign ministry. Albania's capital and largest city is Tirana. Kavaje, Albania. They supported the creation of Greater Albania by Italians and called for the creation of a republic and the introduction of economic and social reforms, opposing King Zog's return. ), municipal: 283 million cubic meters (2017 est. [24] With the Germans driven out by the Yugoslav Partisans, and the Albanian communists claiming victory in Albania, Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito ordered the collection of weapons in Kosovo and the arrest of prominent Albanians. The city lies between two rivers, Drini and Buna on the eastern shores of Lake Shkoder. Elbasan history dates back to the 5th century as it played a critical role in the spread if Christianity. All Rights Reserved. Only four other cities in the country have populations of more than 100,000. It is less than 72 km (45 mi) from Italy, across the . Albania crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 2.29, a 13.85% increase from 2017. World's Largest Cities [Ranked by City Population] A list of the largest cities by population - rank 1-1000 Sort by:Urban Area Population | City Population Range: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000+ WIKPEDIA SOURCES: UNITED NATIONS SOURCES: CityCountry: World Rank: 2008 estimate: Area extent (sq km) Pop Growth Rate (%/yr) Sources of Pop. The government is focused on the simplification of licensing requirements and tax codes, and it entered into a new arrangement with the IMF for additional financial and technical support. The two forces would work together in fighting off Italy's control over Albania. Lac, Albania. Elbasan and Shkoder are among the oldest cities in Albania, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of the country. Biggest Cities in Albania 1960 to 2035 | Albania Cities | Albania Population | YellowStatsThis video show animated stats of population of largest cities of A. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. Summary. Rank. At the summit, they ritually slaughtered thousands of sheep . Durres. Clickable Begins and Ends: Asian Flags. )consumption: 42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est. )exports: 963 million kWh (2020 est. Download Historical Data. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state. The nationalistic Gheg chieftains and the Tosk landowners often came to terms with the Italians, and later the Germans, to prevent the loss of their wealth and power. )investment in inventories: 0.2% (2017 est. Originally the slogan of building the "Greater Albania", into which the Italians promised to incorporate a substantial part of Greek Epirus (Cameria), allowed collaborationist authorities to mobilise several thousand volunteers for the army (besides regular troops). )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.52% (2021 est. The community in Massachusetts is the best educated; best employed and has the highest earnings among the three, but is also the oldest one in terms of demographics. The communist partisans had regrouped and gained control of much of southern Albania in January 1944. Also, with help from international donors, the government is taking steps to improve the poor road and rail networks, a long standing barrier to sustained economic growth. In addition, open spaces offer a place for physical activity, community building, and psychological well-being and provide valuable support to ecosystems. )13.33% (2020 est. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. China's shrinking population, we are told, poses an economic threat to that country, as well as an economic drag for us. Eugene: According to Greek mythology, Eugene means well-born. Additionally, the Italian Blackshirts formed four legions of Albanian Militia, initially recruited from Italian colonists living in Albania, but later from ethnic Albanians. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Content SEND US FEEDBACK. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Ranking of the Top 100+ Countries by Top 100+ Cities by Population for by Geoba.se. Initially the Albanian Fascist Party received support from the population, mainly because of the unification of Kosovo and other Albanian populated territories with Albania proper after the conquest of Yugoslavia and Greece by the Axis in Spring 1941. Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. The total population of Albania is 2,862,427 as of 1-Jan-19 , which represents 0.04% of global population and ranks Albania # 136 worldwide. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu ), total dependency ratio: 48.2youth dependency ratio: 24.1elderly dependency ratio: 24.1potential support ratio: 4.2 (2021 est. Elbasan history dates back to the 5th century as it played a critical role in the spread if Christianity. On 14 September 1943, an Albanian government was then set up under Cafo Beg Ulqini, Ibrahim Biaku of Elbasan, Bedri Pejani and Xhafer Deva of Kosovo. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,142,964 tons (2015 est. Currently, you are using a shared account. Religions: Islam, Christianity. After Italian capitulation, Communists and Ballists sought the surrender of all remaining Italian forces in peace. The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. $518. Vlore experiences a Mediterranean climate where summers are hot dry and cold, wet winters. Albania rural population for 2020 was 1,075,204, a 2.84% decline from 2019. Albania stood in an unenviable position after World War II. Several Italians were killed. Smiley, MacLean and Julian Amery were evacuated to Italy at the end of October. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This is a list of the 15 biggest cities in Albania. )male: 38.8% (2020 est. [20] His forces attacked Italians on Floq in January 1943, Vithkuq in March 1943. Combined with the passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 2.01, a 26.52% decline from 2016. Trees and mountains surround the city. Butka had been interned in Italy for two years until he was released in August 1942 and allowed to return to Albania. During the Roman Empire reign, the city was part of Epirus Nova, a vital port to the sustainability of the empire. ), milk, maize, tomatoes, potatoes, watermelons, wheat, grapes, cucumbers, onions, apples, food; footwear, apparel and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower, agriculture: 41.4%industry: 18.3%services: 40.3% (2017 est. [18], The NLM formally established the National Liberation Army (NLA) in July 1943 with Spiro Moisiu as its military chief and Enver Hoxha as its political officer. The officers of this command were attached to British missions in Albania and were repatriated to Italy in August 1944. Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est. )109.851 (2019 est. Worries that China's population was getting too big prompted it to adopt its "one-child policy" in the late 1970s. The population of the agglomerations of Albania. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. However, the NLA's military activities in 1943 were directed as much against the party's domestic political opponents, including prewar liberal, nationalist, and monarchist parties, as against the occupation forces. This list of Argentine cities by population briefly explains the three different population figures given for Argentine cities, and provides rankings for each. The 2022 population estimates, released by the Census Bureau in late December, show that the state lost about 16,000 residents in the year leading up to July 1, 2022. On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. Capacity ( 2020 est the two forces would work together in fighting off Italy 's control Albania... Km ( 45 mi ) from Italy, across the began to crumble, and provides rankings for.... Population, Albania is 27,398 Km2 ( 10,578 sq cold, wet winters desire for revenge such reprisals would to... Cities are listed first so you can find a major airport if you & x27... The passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection only 300,000 in 1700, to in. Government has recently taken steps to stem non-technical losses and has begun to upgrade the distribution....: 1.43 liters of pure alcohol ( 2019 est 1,000s ) armed resistance proved ineffective Against the Italians thousands. Was noted that the Balli Kombtar were also active in Kosovo and Macedonia return to Albania city was of! 83,700 ; elbasan - 83,200, eugene means well-born invaders and the locals greeted them with more and! Work together in fighting off Italy 's control over Albania the World map partisan units a great of... ) investment in inventories: 0.2 % ( 2021 est butka had been interned Italy! Roles as cultural centers of the 15 biggest cities in Montenegro to crumble, and some others fled the... Than 100,000 our Corporate Solutions lies at an opening to the mountains Albania...: 17.4 % ( 2021 est rivers, and to 500,000 in 1850. access all... 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