The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. Contents1 What is the crime rate in [] During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the . This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. In October and November, I spent several . Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. Here, I headed up corporate advancement and security operations, managing over 400+ employees within a comprehensive security and investigation service firm. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. TYT.-. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. All states have additional laws against discrimination. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. Reconsider travel to Costa Rica due to COVID-19.Exercise increased caution in Costa Rica due to crime.. Read the Department of State's COVID-19 page before you plan any international travel.. Mexico Rates of crime rapidly began to increase during the presidency of Hugo Chvez due . NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. Open Menu. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. Zone 18 and the city of Villa Nueva in Guatemala City due to crime. Interested parties can call the Baja California Secretary of Public Safety anonymous tip line at 1-866-201-5060 from anywhere in the U.S. to report any crime- related information. Celaya, Mexico - 109.39 homicides/100K. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. December 18, 2021. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. Mexico Amman, Jordan Amsterdam, Nederlands St; Temples; . On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. Security and violence in Mexico will remain significant challenges in the foreseeable future. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. Crime in Mexico City, Mexico. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. Through a broad, encompassing survey of key data and statistics, Justice in Mexico's 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico report seeks to shed further light on the complex trends and patterns influencing the overall trajectory of Mexico's security situation. OSAC Registry. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. OSAC's Mission and Values: As threats continually arise and evolve across the world, U.S. organizations require a trusted network of support to maintain peak awareness and readiness to respond.OSAC is dedicated to maintaining strong bonds between public and private security professionals to provide these organizations with the broadest security perspective and widest scope of support. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. For more in-depth information, review OSAC's Venezuela country page for original . As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. This one-hour panel will be a can't miss discussion on lessons-learned stemming from remarkable on-the-ground stories. 1. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. 2021: Me and three of my friends got robbed at gunpoint by two guys in a motorcycle. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. . As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. 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