Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on. Senior Fellow, Center for East Asia Policy Studies, John L. Thornton China Center. Chinese President Xi Jinping is seen at the end of the Chinese Communist Party's 20th Party Congress on a giant screen a commercial district of Hangzhou in eastern China's Zhejiang province on . As the conflict deepens, Washington announced on Friday that it would offer Ethiopians living in the United States Temporary Protected Status for an 18-month period. The 20th Party Congress demonstrated that none of Beijings recent troubles, from its domestic economic woes to popular discontent with its extreme zero-covid policies, in addition to the sharp deterioration of many of its foreign relationships, have dented Xis grip on power. The CCPs age limit norm refers to a non-democratic but relatively transparent mechanism that regulates both the exits of sitting members of the Politburo and the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the accessions of new members to these bodies. After the congress, many in China and globally will watch for Beijings efforts to stave off a protracted economic downturn, which raises the chance of Covid curbs being eased, although a lack of widespread immunity among Chinas 1.4 billion people and the absence of more effective mRNA vaccines remain constraints. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Published On October 16, China's biggest political event - the 20th National Party Congress of the Chinese Communist Party - will officially open. d provide massive tax credits to programs investing in clean energy. In response, the Party has opted out of concessions, with state media opining that lying flat is no way out of the pandemic. Xi is now set to begin a third five-year term at the top, breaching the established custom of a two-term rule. The default username below has been generated using the first name and last initial on your FP subscriber account. [54] The renminbi also nearly fell to a rate of 7.31 to the dollar. Lastly, the rule of promotion has been closely observed at the PSC. First, there is no institutional constraint preventing him from seeking a third term, and second, Xi had already signaled his intention to stay in power in 2018, when he lifted the two-term limit for the president of the PRC. Both were previously the Communist Party boss of the powerhouse southern province of Guangdong. * At the congress's closing on Saturday, the party's new 205-member Central Committee did not include Li Keqiang or former Guangdong party boss Wang Yang, who had been seen as a potential replacement as premier. The combination of the seemingly careless violations of the age limit norm and the disciplined self-constraint to hold back from claiming the CCP chairmanship paints a curious picture of Xis mindset. Tuesday, Oct. 25: European Union energy ministers meet. It took only a short while, however, for complaints to emerge. * China will enact policies to boost its birth rate, Xi said, as policymakers worry that an imminent decline in China's population could hurt the world's second-biggest economy. Welcome to Foreign Policy 's China Brief. Last August, when the United States passed the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), commentators celebrated the fact that the worlds biggest economy would slash its carbon emissions anShow mored provide massive tax credits to programs investing in clean energy. Then RusShow moresia invaded Ukraine, and businesses around the world confronted a decision on whether to pull out of the Russian market. [17][18] During the speech, he defended China's zero-COVID approach to the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China, said that Hong Kong had "a major transition from chaos to governance", advocated for Taiwan's "peaceful reunification" but vowed to not renounce the use of force, advocated for "common prosperity," and denounced corruption. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. As a result, he has disregarded the conclusions that Deng Xiaoping reached about the reasons for the dysfunction of the CCP system under Mao: concentration of power under one man. Xi praised the Party for its achievements during the past five years, including successfully building a moderately prosperous society in time for its centenary, protecting the Chinese people to the greatest extent possible through its zero-COVID-19 policy, restoring order in Hong Kong, countering Taiwan independence, and adopting a fighting spirit to safeguard Chinas dignity and core interests. Xis positive depiction of these policies contrasts starkly with views in Washington and capitals across Europe and Asia, where Beijings major policy choices of late have been seen as threatening or counterproductive at best. Nguyen Xuan Phuc has become the first Vietnamese president to resign from office, amid an ongoing graft scandal linked to the country's COVID-19 response. People. ET, October 22, 2022 What we covered here China's. China's leadership has announced major policy reversals that have left global investors and others bullish about its economic future. Having led China for nearly a decade, President Xi Jinping has initiated unprecedented campaigns to fight corruption, reform the military, and eliminate poverty, while confronting the public health, economic, and political ramifications of the COVID-19 . Just $5 a month. FPs Ravi Agrawal sat down with industry leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, to discuss how businesses can build resilience amid a turbulent geopolitical era. Here are some of the leading contenders and some scenarios to look out for. (Fu Gan/Xinhua via AP). And Chinas wolf warrior diplomats proclaimed it their duty to use fists to protect their leaders dignity. Jonathan Pershing, formerly the Biden administrations No. Every five years, China's ruling Communist Party holds a congress at which the country's leadership is selected. A high-level delegation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has visited Sri Lanka and introduced the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress to all sectors of the society in the island country. Black Panther 2, which originally released elsewhere in November 2022, will set the table on February 7, while Ant-Man 3 will hit Chinese movie theaters on February 17, day-and-date with North . A highly choreographed event, the Party Congress is meant to be seamlessbut that was disrupted on Saturday, when officials escorted Hu Jintao, Xis predecessor, out of the room. Sudans deadly tribal clashes. The panelists included Anne Richards, CEO of Fidelity International; Carmine Di Sibio, CEO of Ernst & Young; Mathias Miedreich, CEO of Umicore; and Lubna S. Olayan, chair of the executive committee of Olayan Financing Company. The Party Congress has wrapped up, laying the path for China's next five years. Zhang, born in 1950, is the oldest in the leadership ranks, whereas He Weidong jumped two or three steps to assume this position. These longstanding judgments provided a basis for China to concentrate on domestic development while it sought to preserve a benign periphery conducive to Chinas rise. Now, he is much better. But this time, three sets of dissidents broke from the usual script of defiance to directly criticize the supreme leader and the Party. COLOMBO - A high-level delegation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has visited Sri Lanka and introduced the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress to all sectors of the society in the island country. A curated selection of our very best long reads. Director, John L. Thornton China Center. Beijings approach to Taiwan will be more evolutionary than revolutionary. Li Qiang, the party secretary of Shanghai, is now the countrys No. He re-emphasised the importance of economic development and also called for accelerating the building of a world-class military. * Little is known about who will be promoted into which key roles on the Politburo and its seven-member Standing Committee. He is expected to exert largely unchallenged control over key appointments and policy directives at a Congress that many China-watchers liken to a coronation. Keep up with the world without stopping yours. ", "Kim Jong Un congratulates Xi for reelection, hopes for 'more beautiful' ties", "Putin congratulates China's Xi on unprecedented third term", "Taiwan says it will not back down on its sovereignty", "China will never renounce right to use force over Taiwan, Xi says", "China lists KMT as 'Taiwan Area political party' in thank-you letter", "President Xi's Tightening Grip On China Could Boost Some Chinese Stocks", Full Transcript in English of President & CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping's report to China's 2022 party congress, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, President of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 2017 re-election as Party general secretary, 2018 party and government reform in China, 2019 China 70th National Day grand parade, 100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, 2020-2021 Xi Jinping Administration reform spree, 2022 2nd re-election as Party general secretary, General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series, General Secretary Xi Jinping's Kindness We Never Forget, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party&oldid=1128051228, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 03:31. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. The meeting will spotlight "the major achievements and historical experience of the party's struggle in the . Essential analysis of the stories shaping geopolitics on the continent. But for Xi, successfully resolving the Taiwan question would secure his place in Chinese history alongside Maos. Tokyos dramatic shifts on defense and China policy are likely to have ramifications for New Zealand. Ling Li teaches Chinese studies at the University of Vienna. These incidents were small-scale, rapidly disseminated then swiftly censored; and contained blatant mockery of paramount leader Xi. [52], Stocks related to Chinese corporations suffered major losses on October 24, with the Hang Seng Index falling 6%, its worst daily decline since the 2008 financial crisis. appreciated. The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held from October 16 to October 22 2022. The politician had presided over the citys catastrophic COVID-19 lockdown that fueled food shortages and intense public anger. Yet, at the same time, he disregarded the opportunity to solidify this newly gained power advantage into formal power. [20], The Congress saw several amendments to the CCP Constitution, adding the Two Establishes and Two Safeguards, which call for establishing the status of Xi Jinping as the core of the CCP and establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought. Xis work report reflected a mix of both triumphalism and a warning of turbulence ahead. She has published extensively on the Chinese political-legal system as well as corruption and anti-corruption in China. More ways to stay updated on global news: For Washington, self-imposed restraint will always be a contradiction in terms. Asia, Southeast The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. ", "Former Chinese president Hu Jintao unexpectedly led out of party congress", "Hu Jintao escorted out of China party congress", "Hu Jintao's Exit from China's Party Congress Causes a Stir", "Former Chinese President Hu Removed From Congress", "Former Chinese president Hu Jintao was led out of the Communist Party Congress. The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), commonly referred to as rsh D (Chinese: ), opened in Beijing on 16 October 2022 and closed on 22 October 2022. Checking in on Chinas economy during the 20th Party Congress, Great power competition has shifted in the United States favour. (Required). As I explained elsewhere, chairman is the highest title that a CCP leader can strive for. I agree to abide by FPs comment guidelines. On October 23, the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) finally ended, with a dramatic closing ceremony. [53] The Shanghai Stock Exchange only declined by 2% after the meeting. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. The 20th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) opened in Beijing on 16 October 2022. On October 12, the final plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party concluded, as it usually does, with the outgoing committee giving its approval for the work report that Xi Jinping will present at the 20th Party Congress, as well as for unspecified amendments to the party's constitution. * China will make its COVID-19 prevention measures more scientific, accurate and effective, a party spokesman. Equally conspicuous at the 20th Party Congress are the paths that Xi did not take. But its Politburo will meet this November 8 to 11 in Beijing for "the most important meeting ahead of next year's national congress," according to The South China Morning Post. U.S. President Joe Biden meets Israeli President Isaac Herzog. Evening roundup with our editors favorite stories of the day. Chinese President Xi Jinping waves after speaking at a press event at the 20th Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Oct. 23. Beijing appears to be developing a velvet hammer for the people of Taiwan a set of policies designed to be comforting for those who embrace them, and hard for those who oppose them. Last week, they also captured the strategic Tigrayan city of Shire. 2022. The implications of this shift for Taiwan may be felt in the coming years. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Nine of them retired, as dictated by the rule. Money, Tokyo Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. In this photo released by China's Xinhua News Agency, air force and naval aviation corps of the Eastern Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) fly planes at an unspecified location in China, Thursday, Aug. 4, 2022. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang. The CCP Congress endorsed the membership list of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and elected the 20th Central Committee of the CCP. Palmer, Beijing-based reporter MelindaLiu, and Georgetown Universitys Evan S. Medeiros will decipher the event in an FP Live conversation at 11 a.m. China's ruling Communist Party will hold its five-yearly congress beginning on October 16, with Xi Jinping poised to secure an historic third leadership term and cement his place as the. China's worst-kept secret is out: Xi Jinping will begin a third term as president after a highly choreographed 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) rubber-stamped his. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for China 2022-23 FDC Stamp 20th National Congress of China Communist Party Stamp at the best online prices at eBay! [9], On 13 October 2022, three days prior to the opening of the CCP National Congress, the Beijing Sitong Bridge protest took place. Chinese leader Xi Jinping will be re-elected as the General Secretary of the CCP, or will be newly elected as the Chairman of the CCP, a title that has not been used since 1982, and the highest position held by Mao Zedong. David M. Finkelstein | Thursday, October 20, 2022. Given its qualities just mentioned, I concluded in my previous piece published in The Diplomat magazine that it would be against the CCPs and Xis own interest to break this norm. China's 20th Party Congress: A Downside Scenario If political turnover norms are abandoned, Xi could surround himself with compliant officials, raising the risk of policy missteps. NEW FOR SUBSCRIBERS: He looked reluctant to leave", "Hu Jintao: ex-president escorted out of China party congress", "What happened to China's former leader Hu Jintao? Such constancy should provide little comfort or complacency, though. At the time of election, 10 ordinary Politburo members (those who were not concurrently members of the PSC) were at or over the age of 68. It was unsurprising for at least two related reasons. Taiwans democratically-elected government strongly rejects Chinas sovereignty claims. This signals that Xi Jinping 3.0 will likely continue favoring repression over concession when it comes to quelling dissent. Surprise 3: I predicted that Xi would not follow conventional norms, but I did not expect that the primary candidate for premier, Li Qiang, would lack experience serving as a vice premier, a prerequisite throughout PRC history. Join in-depth conversations and interact with foreign-policy experts with. Delivered Wednesday. What the Hell Just Happened to Hu Jintao? Popular protesters in China have long learned to couch their resistance in the language of economic grievances and the law. * Lastly, I will flag two significant counterfactuals, namely, some clearly marked paths that Xi did not take, and their possible ramifications. * The new leaders will face a difficult time. With little change expected in broad policy direction, key outcomes from the Congress will revolve around personnel who joins Xi on the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and who replaces Premier Li Keqiang, who is set to retire in March. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Surprise 5: I believed that the military leadership would change substantially, but I never thought that the two Central Military Commission vice chairman would be Zhang Youxia and He Weidong. [1/4]A view of Chinese national flags in a street of an old neighbourhood as the city prepares for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in Beijing, China October 11, 2022. Such paths include, most notably, an enlargement of the PSC and the reactivation of the party chairmanship. View, About Asia, Pacific The world's second-largest economy is slowing and facing a potentially painful rebalancing of its investment- and property-led model. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. This year, Xi Jinping secured his third . The last few years have brought historic challenges for multinational companies. Given the opaque nature of Chinese leadership changes, observers expected many surprises at the 20th Party Congress, yet Im still astonished by some of the appointments. Removing that restriction allows Xi to prolong the practice of trinitarianism, a CCP doctrine that vests power over the party, the state, and the military in the hands of one person. Commenting on this and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign Policy subscription. However, the last feature blatant attacks on the reign of Chinas paramount leader is unusual. And what happens if the United States and China continue down a path of decoupling? Contenders to be premier, a role charged with management of the economy, include Wang Yang, 67, who heads a key a political advisory body, and Hu Chunhua, 59, a vice premier. Photo: Xinhua . Delivered Wednesday. If elected, she would become the third Shinawatra to lead Thailand after her father and aunt both of whom were removed by military coups. * The 37 cases pertain to membership status changes of all sitting members of the 19th Politburo and the PSC (excluding the GPS) as well as newly admitted members promoted from the Central Committee at the 20th Congress. On this episode of Chinese Whispers, I've asked back Bill Bishop, author of the popular Sinocism newsletter, and . Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Ironically, I doubt that Xis father would have agreed with the system he has built. His negative definition of Chinas threat environment provides a perfect justification to intensify control, and the United States and Taiwan are among the convenient dangers to which he can point. "[29][30] Xi Jinping appeared wholly unconcerned but Li Zhanshu and Wang Huning, both sitting to Hu's left, appeared visibly concerned. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. In the meeting, it was decided that Wang Huning will serve as the secretary-general of the party congress. Admittedly, these violations have softened the binding force of the norm that had stabilized Politburo politics for more than two decades. Lindner Family Commons, Room 602. 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